Development of a stable “white” coating system

R. Tanzilli


No abstract provided

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Materials
Curve 1
Temperature, K: 300 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.220-1.220 Geometry θ' ~0°: ~0° Reported Error, %:
Curve 2
Temperature, K: 300 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.220-1.221 Geometry θ' ~0°: ~0° Reported Error, %:
Curve 3
Temperature, K: 300 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.220-1.220 Geometry θ' ~0°: ~0° Reported Error, %:
Curve 1
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ': Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: SC 0021 manufactured by Carborundum Company; compacted powder at 10 950 psi.
Curve 1
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Calcite; supplied by Whittaker, Clark, and Daniels; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 2
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.400-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to uv irradiation; 180 ESH with solar factor 3.
Curve 1
Temperature Range, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Reagent grade supplied by Allied Chemical Co.; compacted powder at 10,000 psi.
Curve 2
Temperature Range, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 300 ESH with solar factor 3.
Curve 1
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ θ' ω: 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: KAOLIN; Ajax SC, calcined; powder (compact pressure 10⁴ psi); data extracted from smooth curve; [Author's designation: Sample 6].
Curve 2
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ θ' ω: 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except being exposed to simulated solar radiation at 4 suns for 67 hrs.
Curve 3
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.382-0.700 Geometry θ θ' ω: 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: KAOLIN; Ajax P, uncalcined; powder (compact pressure 10⁴ psi); data extracted from smooth curve; [Author's designation: Sample 1].
Curve 4
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ θ' ω: 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except being exposed to simulated solar radiation at 4 suns for 60 hrs.
Curve 1
Temperature, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.37-2.76 Geometry θ θ': Reported Error, %: Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Dicalite WB-5 (94.57 SiO₂, 2.35 Na₂O, 1.70 Al₂O₃, 0.90 Fe₂O₃, 0.25 MgO, 0.10 CaO, 0.07 TiO₂, 0.05 V₂O₅) in potassium silicate vehicle; pigment binder ratio 1.07:1; 6061-T6 Al plate (grit blasted with 40 mesh SiC) substrate; sprayed by air-brush; air dried overnight and then 395-415 K heat-cured for 24 hrs; data extracted from smooth curve "2-10-3". [Author's designation: Sample 2-10-3]
Curve 2
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Al₂O₃·3P₂O₅; from Victor Chemical Co.; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 3
Temperature, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.38-2.73 Geometry θ θ': Reported Error, %: Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to simulated solar radiation at 4 suns for 67 hrs.
Curve 4
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to uv irradiation; 180 ESH with solar factor 3.
Curve 1
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Spinel, from Linde; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 2
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to uv irradiation; 75 ESH with solar factor 1.5.
Curve 1
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: BARIUM CARBONATE, BaCO₃; reagent grade; supplied by Allied Chemical Co.; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 2
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to uv irradiation; 200 ESH with solar factor 3.
Curve 1
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω: ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE, K₂O·P₂O₅; supplied by Victor Chemical Co.; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 2
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω: ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to uv irradiation; 180 ESH with solar factor 3.
Curve 1
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: ALUMINUM SILICATE, Al₂O₃·2SiO₂·2H₂O; Ajax P kaolin supplied by Georgia Kaolin Co.; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 2
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 180 ESH with solar factor 3.
Curve 3
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: ALUMINUM SILICATE, Al₂O₃·2SiO₂; Ajax SC kaolin supplied by Georgia Kaolin Co.; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 4
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 200 ESH with solar factor 3.
Curve 5
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: ALUMINUM SILICATE, 3Al₂O₃·2SiO₂; Mullite; supplied by Carborundum Co.; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 6
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 200 ESH with solar factor 3.
Curve 7
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: CALCIUM SILICATE, CaSiO₃; synthetic; supplied by Johns-Manville; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 8
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 75 ESH with solar factor 1.5.
Curve 9
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: CALCIUM SILICATE, CaSiO₃; Wollastonite C-1; supplied by Cabot; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 10
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 75 ESH with solar factor 1.5.
Curve 11
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: CALCIUM SILICATE, CaSiO₃; Wollastonite C-6; supplied by Cabot; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 12
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 180 ESH with solar factor 3.
Curve 13
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: MAGNESIUM SILICATE, 2MgO·SiO₂; AlSi Mag 243; supplied by American Lava Co.; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 14
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 1036 ESH with solar factor 15.
Curve 1
Temperature, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ' ω: 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Teflon (TFE 30 paint vehicle); 6061-T6 Al (grit blasted with 40 mesh SiC) substrate; sprayed; cured at 433 K for 16 hrs. [Author's designation: Sample No. 68]
Curve 2
Temperature, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ' ω: 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except being exposed to simulated solar radiation at 4 suns for 18.5 hrs.
Curve 1
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ θ' ω': Reported Error, %:
Curve 2
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ θ' ω': Reported Error, %:
Curve 1
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Z-93; ZnO in potassium silicate binder; substrate abraded with No. 60 Aloxite cloth; PBR 4.30.
[Authors' designation: Sample 6001]
Curve 2
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except heat-treated (418 K for 16 hrs); time lapse, 1 day.
Curve 3
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except heat-treated (773 K for 2 hrs); time lapse, 6 hrs.
Curve 4
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 41 specimen and conditions except after time lapse of 3 mo.
Curve 5
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Z-93; ZnO in potassium silicate binder; abraded magnesium silicate substrate; PBR 4.30.
[Authors' designation: Sample 6003]
Curve 6
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to above specimen and conditions except heat-treated (418 K for 16 hrs); time lapse,
1 day.
Curve 7
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 45 specimen and conditions except heat-treated (973 K for 2 hrs); time lapse,
1 day.
Curve 8
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 45 specimen and conditions except heat-treated (1073 K for 2 hrs); time lapse,
6 hrs.
Curve 9
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 45 specimen and conditions except after time lapse of 3 mo.
Curve 10
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: MAGNESIUM SILICATE, MgSiO₃·nH₂O; No. 140 Alabama talc; supplied by Whittaker, Clark, and Daniels; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 11
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 180 ESH with solar factor 3.
Curve 12
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE; USP; supplied by Mallinckrodt; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 13
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 200 ESH with solar factor 3.
Curve 14
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Z-93; ZnO in potassium silicate binder; abraded alumina substrate; PBR 4.30. [Authors'
designation: Sample 6004]
Curve 15
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to above specimen and conditions except heat-treated (418 K for 16 hrs); time lapse,
1 day.
Curve 16
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 50 specimen and conditions except heat-treated (973 K for 2 hrs); time lapse,
1 day.
Curve 17
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 50 specimen and conditions except heat-treated (1073 K for 2 hrs); time
lapse, 6 hrs.
Curve 18
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 50 specimen and conditions except after time lapse of 3 mo.
Curve 19
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Z-93; ZnO in potassium silicate binder; PBR 4.30; measured in vacuum (<3.0 x 10⁻³ mm Hg).
[Authors' designation; Sample 6005]
Curve 20
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 1000 ESH at solar factor of 11.7 suns.
Curve 21
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Z-93; ZnO in potassium silicate binder; PBR 4.3; air dried at 100% relative humidity; meas-
ured in vacuum (<10⁻³ mm Hg). [Authors' designation: Sample 7071]
Curve 22
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 2160 ESH at solar factor of 10.0 suns.
Curve 23
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 57 specimen and conditions except air dried at 0% relative humidity. [Authors'
designation: Sample 7072]
Curve 24
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 2160 ESH at solar factor of 10.0 suns.
Curve 25
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 57 specimen and conditions except air dried at 35% relative humidity.
[Authors' designation: Sample 7073]
Curve 26
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 2160 ESH at solar factor of 10.0 suns.
Curve 27
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: S-13; calcined (923 K for 16 hrs) SP-500 ZnO in RTV methyl silicone binder (0.127 mm thick);
n-Butanol solvent; PVC 30%; measured in vacuum (10⁻⁶ mm Hg).
Curve 28
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 2100 ESH at solar factor of 10.1 suns.
Curve 29
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 63 specimen and conditions except paint formulated using isooctane solvent.
Curve 30
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 2100 ESH at solar factor of 10.1 suns.
Curve 31
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 63 specimen and conditions except paint formulated using toluene solvent.
Curve 32
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 2100 ESH at solar factor of 10.1 suns.
Curve 33
Temperature Range, K: 278 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Z-93; SP-500 ZnO in potassium silicate binder; PBR 4.30; measured in vacuum (9 x 10⁻⁴ mm Hg).
[Authors' designation: Sample 7088]
Curve 34
Temperature Range, K: 278 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 1020 ESH at solar factor of 3.9 suns.
Curve 35
Temperature Range, K: 278 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 69 specimen and conditions. [Authors' designation; Sample 7089]
Curve 36
Temperature Range, K: 278 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: S-13; SP-500 ZnO in RTV-602 binder; measured in vacuum (30 x 10⁻⁶ mm Hg). [Authors'
designation; Sample 5068-1]
Curve 37
Temperature Range, K: 278 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 1020 ESH at solar factor of 3.9 suns.
Curve 38
Temperature Range, K: 278 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 72 specimen and conditions. [Authors' designation: Sample 5068-2]
Curve 39
Temperature Range, K: 278 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 1250 ESH at solar factor of 14.4 suns.
Curve 40
Temperature Range, K: 278 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: S-33; SP-500 ZnO in methyl silicone binder (Me/Si ratio 1.4); 30% PVC; measured in vacuum
(6 x 10⁻⁶ mm Hg). [Authors' designation; Sample 5012-1C]
Curve 41
Temperature Range, K: 278 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 1020 ESH at solar factor of 3.9 suns.
Curve 42
Temperature Range, K: 278 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 76 specimen and conditions.
Curve 43
Temperature Range, K: 278 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to above specimen and conditions except exposed to 1250 ESH at solar factor of 14.4
suns.
Curve 44
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Z-93; calcined SP-500 ZnO in potassium silicate binder; PBR 4.30; spray application; measured
in vacuum (<10⁻³ mm Hg); fresh preparation. [Authors' designation: Sample 7135]
Curve 45
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 300 ESH at solar factor of 4.8 suns.
Curve 46
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 80 specimen and conditions except measured in vacuum (5 x 10⁻⁶ mm Hg).
[Authors' designation: Sample 7140]
Curve 47
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 4500 ESH at solar factor of 6.1 suns.
Curve 48
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 80 specimen and conditions except measured in vacuum (3.5 x 10⁻⁸ mm Hg).
[Authors' designation: Sample 7130]
Curve 49
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 7900 ESH at solar factor of 5.8 suns.
Curve 50
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: S-33; SP-500 ZnO in experimental R-9 methyl silicate resin binder (Me/Si ratio 1.4); n-butanol
solvent; spray application; measured in vacuum (<10⁻³ mm Hg). [Authors' designation:
Sample 5012-C3-2]
Curve 51
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 300 ESH at solar factor of 4.8 suns.
Curve 52
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 86 specimen and conditions except measured in vacuum (5 x 10⁻⁶ mm Hg).
[Authors' designation: Sample 5012-C3-3]
Curve 53
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 4500 ESH at solar factor of 6.1 suns.
Curve 54
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 86 specimen and conditions except measured in vacuum (3.5 x 10⁻⁸ mm Hg).
[Authors' designation: Sample 5012-C3]
Curve 55
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 7900 ESH at solar factor of 5.8 suns.
Curve 56
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: S-34; calcined SP-500 ZnO in RTV-602 binder; 40% PVC; n-butanol, solvent; catalyst,
GE SRC-05 (1 drop/20 g); spray application; measured in vacuum (<10⁻³ mm Hg).
[Authors' designation: Sample 5096-2]
Curve 57
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 300 ESH at solar factor of 4.8 suns.
Curve 58
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Z-94; calcined SP-500 ZnO in potassium silicate binder; PBR 6.45; spray application;
measured in vacuum (<10⁻³ mm Hg); preparation aged 5 mo. [Authors' designation:
Sample 7138]
Curve 59
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 300 ESH at solar factor of 4.8 suns.
Curve 60
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 94 specimen and conditions except measured at pressure of 5 x 10⁻⁶ mm Hg.
[Authors' designation: Sample 7143]
Curve 61
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 4500 ESH at solar factor of 6.1 suns.
Curve 62
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 94 specimen and conditions except measured at pressure of 3.5 x 10⁻⁸ mm Hg.
[Authors' designation: Sample 7133]
Curve 63
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 7900 ESH at solar factor of 5.8 suns.
Curve 64
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Z-93; calcined SP-500 ZnO in potassium silicate binder; PBR 4.30; spray application; meas-
ured in vacuum (<10⁻³ mm Hg); preparation aged 4 mo. [Authors' designation: Sample 7137]
Curve 65
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except heat-treated at 773 K for 2 hrs. [Authors' designation:
Sample 7137 HT]
Curve 66
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 300 ESH at solar factor of 4.8 suns.
Curve 67
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 100 except measured at pressure of 5 x 10⁻⁶ mm Hg. [Authors' designation:
Sample 7142]
Curve 68
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except heat-treated at 773 K for 2 hrs. [Authors' designation:
Sample 7142 HT]
Curve 69
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 4500 ESH at solar factor of 6.1 suns.
Curve 70
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 100 specimen and conditions except measured at pressure of 3.5 x 10⁻⁸ mm Hg.
[Authors' designation: Sample 7132]
Curve 71
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except heat-treated at 773 K for 2 hrs. [Authors' designation:
Sample 7132HT]
Curve 72
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 7900 ESH at solar factor of 5.8 suns.
Curve 73
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Z-93; calcined SP-500 ZnO in potassium silicate binder; PBR 4.30; spray application; measured
in vacuum (<10⁻³ mm Hg); preparation aged 4 mo. [Authors' designation: Sample 7131]
Curve 74
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 300 ESH at solar factor of 4.8 suns.
Curve 75
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 109 specimen and conditions except measured in vacuum (5 x 10⁻⁶ mm Hg).
[Authors' designation: Sample 7141]
Curve 76
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 4500 ESH at solar factor of 6.1 suns.
Curve 77
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 109 specimen and conditions except measured at pressure of 3.5 x 10⁻⁸
mm Hg. [Authors' designation: Sample 7131]
Curve 78
Temperature Range, K: 278 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 7900 ESH at solar factor of 5.8 suns.
Curve 79
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: S-34; calcined SP-500 ZnO in RTV-602 binder; 40% PVC; n-butanol solvent; catalyst GE
SRC-05 (1 drop/20 g); spray application; measured in vacuum (5 x 10⁻⁶ mm Hg). [Authors'
designation: Sample 5096-3]
Curve 80
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 4500 ESH at solar factor of 6.1 suns.
Curve 81
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: S-34; calcined SP-500 ZnO in RTV-602 binder; 40% PVC; n-butanol solvent; SRC-05 catalyst
(1 drop/20 g). [Authors' designation: Sample 5096-1]
Curve 82
Temperature Range, K: 279 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to 7900 ESH at solar factor of 5.8 suns.
Curve 83
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: S-13; SP-500 ZnO in RTV-602 binder (0.025 mm thick); SRC-05 catalyst; toluene solvent;
spray application to primed surface; air dried.
Curve 84
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to above specimen and conditions except 0.051 mm thick.
Curve 85
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to above specimen and conditions except 0.076 mm thick.
Curve 86
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to above specimen and conditions except 0.102 mm thick.
Curve 87
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to above specimen and conditions except 0.127 mm thick.
Curve 88
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to above specimen and conditions except 0.152 mm thick.
Curve 89
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to above specimen and conditions except 0.203 mm thick.
Curve 90
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to above specimen and conditions except 0.229 mm thick.
Curve 91
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to above specimen and conditions except 0.254 mm thick.
Curve 1
Temperature, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.39-2.78 Geometry θ θ' ω': 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: ZnS in potassium silicate binder on 6061-T6 aluminum substrate; PBR 3.22; substrate
grit blasted with 40 mesh SiC; air-brush application; air dried overnight, then heat
cured at 395-415 K for 24 hrs; data extracted from smooth curve. [Author's
designation: 2-10-0]
Curve 2
Temperature, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.39-2.78 Geometry θ θ' ω': 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed in vacuum (~10⁻⁴ mm Hg) to UV radiation
(from three AH-6 lamps) at 4 suns for 67 hrs.
Curve 3
Temperature, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ θ' ω': 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: ZnS in Leonite 201-8 binder on 6061-T6 aluminum substrate; PBR 0.67 substrate grit
blasted with 40 mesh SiC; sprayed; cured at 338 K for 24 hrs; data extracted from
smooth curve. [Author's designation: Sample No. 406-1B]
Curve 4
Temperature, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ θ' ω': 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed in vacuum (~10⁻⁴ mm Hg) to UV radiation
(from three AH-6 lamps) at 4 suns for 18.5 hrs.
Curve 5
Temperature, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ θ' ω': 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed in vacuum (~10⁻⁴ mm Hg) to UV radiation
(from three AH-6 lamps) at 4 suns for 78.5 hrs.
Curve 1
Temperature K: ~298 Wavelength Range, μm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ' θ'': ~0° Reported Error, %: Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Reagent grade supplied by Matheson, Coleman, and Bell; compacted powder at 10 000 psi; data extracted from smooth curve.
Curve 2
Temperature K: ~298 Wavelength Range, μm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ' θ'': ~0° Reported Error, %: Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed in vacuum (10⁻² mm Hg) to 75 ESH at solar factor 1.5 suns.
Curve 3
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, μm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ' θ'': Reported Error, %: Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Reagent grade; powder pressed at 10⁵ psi; data extracted from smooth curve; [Author's designation: Sample K].
Curve 4
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, μm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ' θ'': Reported Error, %: Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except after being exposed to simulated solar radiation at 1.5 suns for 50 hrs.
Curve 5
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, μm: 0.380-0.706 Geometry θ' θ'': Reported Error, %: Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except measured after subsequently being exposed to 4 suns for 87 hrs.
Curve 1
Temperature, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.38-2.75 Geometry θ φ' ω': 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: ZrO₂ in potassium silicate binder on 6061-T6 aluminum substrate; substrate grit blasted with 40 mesh SiC; sprayed with air-brush; air dried overnight, then heat cured at 395-415 K for 24 hrs; data extracted from smooth curve. [Author's designation: 2-11-3]
Curve 2
Temperature, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.37-2.76 Geometry θ φ' ω': 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed in vacuum (~10⁻⁵ mm Hg) to UV radiation (from three AH-6 lamps) at 4 suns for 67 hrs.
Curve 3
Temperature, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ φ' ω': 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: ZrO₂ in TFE 30 binder on 6061-T6 aluminum substrate; PBR 0.66; substrate grit blasted with 40 mesh SiC; sprayed; dried at 298 K. [Author's designation: Sample No. 30]
Curve 4
Temperature, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ φ' ω': 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed in vacuum (~10⁻⁵ mm Hg) to UV radiation (from three AH-6 lamps) at 4 suns for 18.5 hrs.
Curve 1
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Zirconium oxide in potassium silicate binder. [Authors' designation: Sample 7070]
Curve 2
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed in vacuum (10⁻⁹ mm Hg) at 279 K to 2160 ESH of UV radiation (AH-6 lamp) at solar factor of 10.0 suns; vacuum maintained by Vacion pump.
Curve 3
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Zirconium oxide in potassium silicate binder. [Authors' designation: Sample 7090]
Curve 4
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed in vacuum (3 x 10⁻⁸ mm Hg) at 278 K to 1020 ESH of UV radiation (AH-6 lamp) at solar factor of 3.9 suns; vacuum maintained by Ultek ion pump.
Curve 5
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 7 specimen and conditions. [Authors' designation: Sample 7091]
Curve 6
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed in vacuum (3 x 10⁻⁸ mm Hg) at 278 K to 1240 ESH of UV radiation (AH-6 lamp) at solar factor of 14.4 suns; vacuum maintained by Ultek ion pump.
Curve 7
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Zirconium oxide in potassium silicate binder; PBR 6.45; preparation aged 4 mo.; sprayed. [Authors' designation: Sample 7139]
Curve 8
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed in vacuum (<10⁻⁷ mm Hg) at 279 K to 300 ESH of UV radiation (AH-6 lamp) at solar factor of 4.8 suns; vacuum maintained by Ultek ion pump.
Curve 9
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 11 specimen and conditions. [Authors' designation: Sample 7144]
Curve 10
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed in vacuum (5 x 10⁻⁸ mm Hg) at 279 K to 4500 ESH of UV radiation (AH-6 lamp) at solar factor of 6.1 suns; vacuum maintained by Ultek ion pump.
Curve 11
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Similar to curve 11 specimen and conditions. [Authors' designation: Sample 7134]
Curve 12
Temperature Range, K: 298 Geometry θ: ~0° Composition (weight percent), Specifications and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed in vacuum (3.5 x 10⁻⁸ mm Hg) at 279 K to 7900 ESH of UV radiation (AH-6 lamp) at solar factor of 5.8 suns; vacuum maintained by Ultek ion pump.
Curve 1
Temperature, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.37-2.75 Geometry θ θ' ω': 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: ZrSiO₄ in potassium silicate binder on 6061-T6 aluminum substrate; substrate grit blasted with 40 mesh SiC; sprayed with air-brush; air dried overnight, then heat-cured at 395-415 K for 24 hrs; data extracted from smooth curve. [Author's designation: Sample 2-13-3]
Curve 2
Temperature, K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.38-2.76 Geometry θ θ' ω': 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed in vacuum (~10⁻⁵ mm Hg) to UV radiation (from three AH-6 lamps) at 4 suns for 67 hrs.
Curve 1
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Milled zircon; supplied by Titanium Alloy Mfg; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 2
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 75 ESH with solar factor 1.5.
Curve 3
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Superpax; supplied by Titanium Alloy Mfg; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 4
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 180 ESH with solar factor 3.
Curve 5
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Superpax A; supplied by Titanium Alloy Mfg; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 6
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 180 ESH with solar factor 3.
Curve 7
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Superpax A (HCl-leached); supplied by Titanium Alloy Mfg; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 8
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 180 ESH with solar factor 3.
Curve 9
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: CP; supplied by Titanium-Zirconium; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 10
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 180 ESH with solar factor 3.
Curve 11
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Ultrox 1000W; supplied by Metal-Thermit; compacted powder at 10000 psi.
Curve 12
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.440-0.600 Geometry θ θ' ω': ~0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to UV irradiation; 75 ESH with solar factor 1.5.
Curve 13
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ θ' ω': 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Superpax A zircon; powder compacted at 10⁴ psi; data extracted from smooth curve; [Author's designation: Sample d].
Curve 14
Temperature K: 298 Wavelength Range, µm: 0.380-0.700 Geometry θ θ' ω': 0° 2π Composition (weight percent), Specifications, and Remarks: Above specimen and conditions except exposed to simulated solar radiation at 4 suns for 60 hrs.